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Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model
2023-03-22
Overexpression of AR in a transgenic mouse model leads to a capsular cataract phenotype involving proliferation and formation of a fibrotic plaque of cells reminiscent of cells at the posterior Spautin-1 synthesis in PCO [17]. To investigate the molecular mechanism that could link AR expression to
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However there are a lot of external magnetic field disturban
2023-03-22
However, there are a lot of external magnetic field disturbances in urban environments, for example when the AHRS is close to a ferrous or magnetic object, which will disturb the output of magnetometer, then the observational errors cannot satisfy the assumption of Kalman filtering, and so, the atti
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Beside activation of adenosine receptors A
2023-03-22
Beside activation of adenosine receptors (A2a.1, A2a.2, A2b) by FSK treatment, the expression of adenosine receptors was also upregulated, when embryos were exposed to inhibitors (SU5416 and DAPT) alone and also combined with FSK. Our data imply that adenosine receptor was associated with a positive
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As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade
2023-03-22
As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify nicotinic acetylcholine receptor adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regul
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The pathogenesis of d penicillamine induced MG
2023-03-22
The pathogenesis of d-penicillamine-induced MG is not clear. The repertoire of anti-AChR gstp1-1 in d-penicillamine-induced MG has been shown to be similar to that in idiopathic MG in terms of AChR antigenic regions, suggesting a common immune mechanism (Tzartos et al., 1988). About 20% of d-penici
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Regarding androgens it is known that they
2023-03-22
Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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Matrix metalloprotease inhibitors are increasingly available
2023-03-22
Matrix metalloprotease inhibitors are increasingly available and tested for other indications in clinical trials. The present study suggests that either ADAM10 or TACE inhibition alone will not maximally restore leukocyte Axl function. We found that lower doses of ADAM10/TACE inhibitors exhibit simi
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Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkaliniz
2023-03-22
Inactivation of the proton pump comes with luminal alkalinization of the targeted vesicles such as lysosomes (Fig. 2b). Lysosome pH can also be raised stoichiometrically by addition of a membrane-permeable weak flavopiridol such as methylamine or chloroquine which accumulates in its protonated, non-
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Methoxyresorufin br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgmen
2023-03-22
Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments This work was supported by NIH/National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)R00 HG006922 and NIH/NHGRIR01 HG008974 (to J.G.), the Huntsman Cancer Institute, and the Women’s Cancers Disease-Oriented Team at the Huntsman Cancer Institute. Research repor
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Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription
2023-03-21
Gene regulation of MMPs is influenced by the transcription factor activating factor-1 (AP-1). AP-1 complexes are heterodimers of proteins of the two proto-oncogene families (jun and fos) and have AZD2932 sale in the promoter region of MMPs, as well as in genes mediating inflammatory responses. The
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Various antiangiogenic drugs have been analyzed
2023-03-20
Various antiangiogenic drugs have been analyzed over the last few years; noteworthy, bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against VEGF-A, alone or in combination with cytotoxic agents showed interesting results in terms of radiographic response rates and progression-free survival in initial phase 2 st
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Several mechanisms of Cd induced carcinogenicity have
2023-03-20
Several mechanisms of Cd-induced carcinogenicity have been reported and are comprehensively summarized by Hartwig [32]. As early as 1980, basic science studies supported a role for endocrine disruption of AR by Cd. Donovan et al. [33], using extracts of mouse prostate cytosol, showed Cd to be the mo
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Our results showed that oral administration of
2023-03-20
Our results showed that oral administration of cordycepin, in the concentrations of 5 and 10mg/kg for 3weeks, exerted no influence on body weight and hippocampus weight in mice. Although some reports have pointed out that cordycepin had toxic effects because it may be potential for inducing cell dea
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estrogen antagonist The structure of LO is divided in two do
2023-03-17
The structure of 5-LO is divided in two domains, the catalytic C-terminal domain and the N-terminal regulatory C2-like domain (C2ld) [59,60]. The C2ld spans the estrogen antagonist 1-114 and is responsible for translocation and binding of calcium and membranes [61–63]. The catalytic domain is primar
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Ryoichi et al modified potent clinical candidate
2023-03-17
Ryoichi et al. modified potent clinical candidate VX-680 (6) with 3-cyano-6-(5-methyl-3-pyrazolamino)pyridine as Aurora kinase inhibitor. Substituted cyano pyridine derivative (7) inhibited proliferation of HCT-116 cells with an IC50 value of 115 nM. It showed tumor inhibition in mice model at a dos
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