• br Introduction In mammalian cells pluripotency is defined a

  2018-11-08

  

  Introduction In mammalian cells, pluripotency is defined as the ability to self renew and to give rise to progenitors that differentiate into all cell types of the organism. This is best exemplified in the embryonic stem (ES) cells and buy dhpg inner cell mass (ICM) cells that give rise to the e

• br Acknowledgments This work was funded by grants from the

  2018-11-08

  

  Acknowledgments This work was funded by grants from the Institut de Recherche sur la Moelle épinière et sur l\'Encéphale (IRME), and the Agence Nationale de la RechercheANR-09-MNPS-027-01 (to A.G); FEDER N°33552 and the CPER 5. B.S. is a postdoctoral fellow of ANR. We thank Dr. André Goffinet for

• Because Foxd regulates stem cell properties in

  2018-11-08

  

  Because Foxd3 regulates stem cell properties in multiple lineages (Liu and Labosky, 2008; Hanna et al., 2002; Mundell et al., 2012; Mundell and Labosky, 2011; Teng et al., 2008; Tompers et al., 2005), Foxd3 target genes must regulate self-renewal, pluripotency, and/or survival of stem cells. Current

• Although adult CMs have very

  2018-11-08

  

  Although adult CMs have very limited proliferative capacity, it has been suggested that a small population of these cells in regions adjacent to a myocardial infarct, retain the ability to divide (Kajstura et al., 1998; Beltrami et al., 2001). Thus, enhancing their proliferation may augment repair i

• Early studies demonstrated that primitive cells

  2018-11-08

  

  Early studies demonstrated that primitive purchase Mitiglinide Calcium are readily converted into iPSCs (Kim et al., 2008; Kleger et al., 2012; Tsai et al., 2011). Thus, we expected that Lgr5+ cells would be susceptible to reprogramming. Unexpectedly, Lgr5+ cells from HFs and MEFs showed more resis

• Material and methods br Results Quiescent cells can

  2018-11-08

  

  Material and methods Results Quiescent cells can be identified in vivo by virtue of their ability to retain label. Historically, this was achieved by treating animals with nucleotide analogues, for example 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine (BrdU) or tritiated thymidine, that are incorporated into DNA duri

• One important application of designer nucleases in

  2018-11-08

  

  One important application of designer nucleases in human PSCs is the targeted integration of transgenes at specific genomic loci that enable robust expression not only in undifferentiated cells but also in the differentiated derivatives. So-called ‘safe harbour sites’ support more or less stable lev

• In conclusion an MLR assay

  2018-11-08

  

  In conclusion, an MLR assay using hiPSC-NS/PCs revealed no significant differences between the HLA-matched and mismatched settings. The low antigen-presenting function and immunosuppressive effects of hiPSC-NS/PCs resulted in decreased immune reactions, even in the allogeneic HLA-mismatched NS/PC-PB

• We also found clear differences in the amount

  2018-11-08

  

  We also found clear differences in the amount of stress fibers between the perivascular derivatives. Abundant stress fibers were found in con-vSMCs located throughout the entire cell body. While hiPSC syn-vSMCs had fewer stress fibers, pericyte derivatives demonstrated the lowest levels of stress fi

• Using bisulfite sequencing and Southern blotting

  2018-11-08

  

  Using bisulfite sequencing and Southern blotting analyses, we demonstrated previously that the major and minor satellites of pericentromeric heterochromatin are hypomethylated only in germ cell lineages, whereas all somatic SGX523 are hypermethylated, and that this DNA methylation profile is establ

• In conclusion our experimental setting allowed

  2018-11-08

  

  In conclusion, our experimental setting allowed the identification of differences in survival and proliferation pathways between PN and MES GSCs. The sensitivity of MES GSCs to the silencing of AXL highlights its importance in this subgroup of GSCs and suggests its potential for use as a therapeutic

• Our goal was to generate a viable homozygous

  2018-11-08

  

  Our goal was to generate a viable homozygous strain that would engraft with high efficiency without irradiation. Based on previously reported Kit mutant phenotypes (Geissler et al., 1981), we hypothesized that the Kit could be maintained as a homozygous line when crossed with the NSG, and the contri

• To explore the potential mechanism underlying this interesti

  2018-11-08

  

  To explore the potential mechanism underlying this interesting phenomenon, we examined the role of mTOR in this process as mTOR is well known for its role in controlling cell growth and metabolism, and more importantly, it is known to crosstalk with GSK3 (Inoki et al., 2006). Indeed, we were able re

• arn-509 Here we attempted to reprogram

  2018-11-07

  

  Here, we attempted to reprogram highly fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-purified (100% purity) leukemia blasts from three subtypes of B-ALL, t(4;11)/MLL-AF4+, t(1;11)+MLL-EPS15+, and t(12;21)/ETV6-RUNX1 B-ALL, to establish novel iPSC-based disease models to address the developmental impact

• Although the findings in this paper contribute

  2018-11-07

  

  Although the findings in this paper contribute new insights to our understanding of the complex relationship between informal care provision and health, nevertheless the study poses certain limitations which necessitate caution in the interpretation of the findings. Firstly, the nature of the data w

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