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Although GLP has greater insulin releasing effects at pharma
2022-02-11
Although GLP-1 has greater insulin-releasing effects at pharmacological concentrations [10], it is apparent that the higher circulating concentrations of GIP combined with more pronounced increase in secretion following feeding make GIP the major physiological incretin [7], [11]. The peptide exerts
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Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction an
2022-02-10
Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an overproduction and secretion of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs), due to increased liver lipid substrate availability (Adiels et al., 2005, Choi and Ginsberg, 2011), and/or reduced catabolism of TRLs and their remnants, due to reduced lipoprotein lipas
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In the thoracic spinal cord neither
2022-02-10
In the thoracic spinal cord, neither glacial acetic Amphotericin B nor HBO2 had an effect on nNOS expression or expression of the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor. This result was not unexpected due to the preponderance of nociceptive signaling in the lumbar versus thoracic spinal co
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Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling the
2022-02-10
Corresponding to the different insulinotropic signaling, the competitive radioligand-binding studies demonstrated at least 3 distinct Quercetin on GPR40: orthosteric binding site for endogenous ligands, allosteric binding site for partial agonists and another allosteric binding site for full agonist
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br Anti Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement
2022-02-10
Anti-Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma Concerning Anti-Factor Xa methods, there is an excellent correlation between the 1-stage and 2-stage Anti-assays as shown in Fig. 6, and the concentrations measured are very similar with all methods. These methods and the DiXaI concentration
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br Dual acting HR antagonists While the present medicinal ch
2022-02-10
Dual-acting HR antagonists While the present medicinal chemistry efforts are mainly focused on selective ligands targeting GPCRs, and particularly on H1R, H3R and H4R selective antagonists/agonists, there were and, also, still are several efforts to develop dual acting H1R/H2R, H1R/H3R and H3R/H4
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-02-10
Materials and methods Results Discussion Several histamine H3 receptor antagonists have progressed into clinical development for indications including Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain and narcolepsy. Each of the compounds studied herein has been extensively characterized in its own
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Curcumin is a major yellow pigment in turmeric ground rhizom
2022-02-10
Curcumin is a major yellow pigment in turmeric ground rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn, which is used widely as a spice and coloring agent in several foods such as curry, mustard and potato chips as well as cosmetics and drugs (Okada et al., 2001, Joe et al., 2004). Curcumin represents a class of anti-
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The urinary levels of OHP among the exposed
2022-02-10
The urinary levels of 1-OHP among the exposed workers were higher than those reported for a Brazilian group of charcoal workers (0.07 μmol mol creatinine) exposed to wood smoke (Kato et al., 2004), and for nonsmoking bus drivers (0.19 μmol mol creatinine) and nonsmoking mail carriers (0.11 μmol mol
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Introduction Multiple sclerosis MS a neurological
2022-02-10
Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurological autoimmune disease, is driven by CD4+ IU1 of the T helper (TH) cells [1]. There is no curative treatment for MS and the present treatments typically focus on immunomodulation for slowing the progression of the disease. These includes interferon-β
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br Conclusion br Introduction The intracellularly
2022-02-10
Conclusion Introduction The intracellularly generated metabolite methylglyoxal (MG, 2-oxopropanal) acts as a potent electrophile causing irreparable cellular damage if allowed to build to cytotoxic concentrations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. The glyoxalase (Glx) system is an enzyme couple cri
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Although we showed that RBL
2022-02-10
Although we showed that RBL-2H3 Sc98 Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase took up histamine from the microenvironment, it was unclear which transporter mediated its passage across the plasma membrane. Other biogenic amines have selective transporters that belong to the neurotransmitter sodium sym
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Doxofylline br Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor b
2022-02-09
Xenobiotics and the Glucocorticoid Receptor Conclusion Transparency document Acknowledgements The author wishes to thank Professor Wilhelm Engström from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Department of Biomedical Sciences and Veterinary Public Health) for his proof reading
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Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were
2022-02-09
Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhib
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Together our data are consistent with the idea that the
2022-02-09
Together, our data are consistent with the idea that the antidepressant-like effect of a low dose of galanin administration in the DRN would be mediated by the activation of local GAL2. To support this hypothesis, we set an additional experiment to evaluate whether the antidepressant-like effect of
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